An Investigation of the Impact of Mobile Health Applications on Self-Care Management of Chronic Diseases in Borno State
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Background of the Study
The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, and asthma, has made the management of these conditions a major health concern globally. In regions like Borno State, Nigeria, where access to healthcare facilities is limited due to factors like insecurity and geographical barriers, mobile health (mHealth) applications present a promising solution for improving the self-care management of chronic diseases (Aliyu & Ibrahim, 2023). These applications provide patients with the tools and resources needed to track their health status, access medical advice, and manage their conditions more effectively, all through their mobile devices (Abubakar & Musa, 2024).
Mobile health applications enable individuals to monitor vital signs, adhere to medication schedules, track symptoms, and receive reminders for follow-up visits, thereby improving their ability to manage their chronic conditions autonomously (Nwanze & Bello, 2023). Despite their potential benefits, the adoption and impact of mHealth applications in Borno State remain insufficiently studied. It is important to understand how these tools influence the self-care practices of individuals with chronic diseases, as their use could potentially reduce healthcare burdens and improve health outcomes.
This study seeks to investigate the impact of mobile health applications on self-care management among individuals with chronic diseases in Borno State, Nigeria, and assess factors influencing their usage and effectiveness in chronic disease management.
Statement of the Problem
In Borno State, chronic diseases are prevalent, but healthcare access is severely limited due to insecurity, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and a shortage of healthcare workers. While mobile health applications have shown promise in other parts of the world in improving disease management, their impact in resource-limited settings like Borno State is not well understood. The lack of research on the adoption and effectiveness of these applications in the context of chronic disease self-management is a significant gap in knowledge that hinders the development of effective healthcare interventions.
Objectives of the Study
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To evaluate the impact of mobile health applications on the self-care management of chronic diseases in Borno State.
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To identify the factors influencing the adoption and effectiveness of mobile health applications in chronic disease management in Borno State.
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To assess the barriers and facilitators to the use of mobile health applications for chronic disease self-care in Borno State.
Research Questions
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How do mobile health applications impact the self-care management of chronic diseases in Borno State?
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What factors influence the adoption and use of mobile health applications for chronic disease management in Borno State?
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What barriers and facilitators affect the use of mobile health applications for chronic disease self-care in Borno State?
Research Hypotheses
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Mobile health applications significantly improve the self-care management of chronic diseases in Borno State.
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Factors such as accessibility, literacy, and mobile phone ownership significantly influence the adoption of mobile health applications in Borno State.
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Barriers such as lack of internet access, technical literacy, and app usability negatively impact the effectiveness of mobile health applications in chronic disease management.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on individuals with chronic diseases in Borno State who use mobile health applications to manage their conditions. The scope will cover factors influencing the adoption and effectiveness of these applications. Limitations include limited internet access and varying levels of literacy, which may affect the generalizability of the findings.
Definitions of Terms
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Mobile Health Applications (mHealth): Digital applications designed to provide health-related services and resources through mobile devices, including disease management, health monitoring, and wellness support.
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Self-Care Management: The practice of individuals managing their own health conditions through activities such as medication adherence, lifestyle changes, and symptom monitoring.
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Chronic Diseases: Long-lasting conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and asthma that require ongoing management and care.
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